Timely detection of HIV is crucial for effective management. While some individuals may experience flu-like symptoms within two to four weeks of infection, others remain asymptomatic for years.
While there is no cure for HIV at the moment, Pangasinan Provincial Health Education Promotion Officer (HEPO) Junalen Cabangon said that it can be managed effectively through antiretroviral therapy (ART), which reduces the virus in the blood and keeps the immune system functioning.
“The only way to know if you have HIV is to get tested. Knowing your status will provide you with information to help keep you [and your partner] healthy,” Cabangon said.
To support this effort, the Region 1 Medical Center (R1MC) in Dagupan City offers free HIV testing and treatment services. Results are provided promptly, and positive tests undergo a confirmatory process.
Those interested in HIV testing and treatment can visit R1MC on Arellano Street in Dagupan City.
Cabangon said that HIV primarily spreads through unprotected sexual contact, sharing syringes, or breastfeeding.
“HIV cannot be transmitted through saliva. The virus is primarily spread through body fluids such as blood, semen, vaginal fluid, and rectal fluid (anal discharge),” she said, affirming that contact like kissing or sharing of utensils does not transmit HIV.
She further highlighted male-to-male sexual contact as the leading cause of new infections and underscored the consistent use of condoms as a critical preventive measure. Avoiding shared injection equipment and refraining from breastfeeding if HIV-positive is also key strategies.
The Pangasinan Provincial Health Office is actively raising awareness through forums, school campaigns, and radio programs. Its message is clear: HIV is a manageable medical condition, not a source of shame.
Cabangon emphasized the importance of understanding and preventing the virus from progressing to the more severe stage — the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), a disease that weakens the immune system and makes the carrier more vulnerable to infections and certain cancers.
She encouraged those who notice symptoms to get tested and reminded those who are HIV-positive not to neglect their treatment. She also appeals to the public not to discriminate against those living with HIV, as they deserve compassion and support just like anyone else.
By fostering understanding and inclusion, Pangasinan aims to create a stigma-free environment where individuals can seek the care they need without fear.
Together, the community can ensure a healthier future and better outcomes for those affected by HIV. (CCMT/JCDR, PIA Pangasinan)
